|
Glare Control
Battens and recessed fittings with flat panel diffusers
emit light over a wide angle. This is good for general lighting
but becomes a problem in offices where computer screens are used.
Light sources of these types will reflect in the computer screens
and create glare which makes the screen harder to work with. This
problem is worse on older computer systems that use a predominately
dark screen.
The solution is to control the angle at which the
light is able to leave the luminaire. If we can keep the light angled
mainly downwards with reduced output at angles above 55 degrees
the problem will be greatly reduced. Such fittings are called low
brightness luminaires. A room full of low brightness fittings will
appear rather dark as there is very little vertical illuminance
(on the walls) because most of the light is going downwards.
There are three methods of controlling the light
angles:
1 - Priamatic Diffusers
The use of prismatic diffuser panels as used with
T bar and plaster recessed fittings is to lower the light intensity
in the direct glare zone of 55 to 90 degrees (compared to a non
prismatic opal diffuser). The prismatic panel lowers the brightness
in the glare zone and puts out more light in the near vertical angles
(more light on the area below the panel).
Prismatic diffusers must be installed with the
prisms on the outside of the fitting. Common prismatic panel types:
|
|
K12: The lowest cost prismatic panel with good performance |
|
|
K19: Slightly better glare control than K12 |
|
|
K15: Thicker panel for covering greater areas without
sagging |
Silver tint versions of K12 & K19 are available.
The silver tint versions reduce light output by up to 25% but give
better glare control.
2 - Egg Crate Diffusers
There are several versions of these plastic open
grid type of diffusers. The most common types are:
|
|
KSH101 20 mm cell spacing |
|
|
KSH106 16 mm cell spacing |
Both of these will give a light output reduction
of about 20% compared to a K12 panel as the light opening area is
considerably reduced.
3 - Aluminium Louvres
These are the most effective way of controlling
the light output with minimal reduction in the output level.
|